Sources

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1 Ancestry.com, Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1500=1971, Marriage of Emma Franziska Alwine Vogelmann (father Johann David Theodor Vogelmann, mother Elisabeth Eleonore Vogelmann) and Johann Heinrich Papenkuhl (father Joachim Papenkuhl, mother Sophie Papenkuhl) 11 Juni 1865 in Brandenburg an der Havel.

2 Moravian Historical Society (214 E Center St, Nazareth, PA 18064-2209. (610) 759-5070. www.moravianhistoricalsociety.org), Letter 13 Apr 2006.

3 Emmaus Moravian Church (146 Main Street, Emmaus, PA 18049-4009), Communicants, 17 May 1903.

4 Ancestry.com, Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1500=1971, Baptism of Ernst Leopold Heinrich Albert Papenkuhl b. 22 Sep 1868 bapt. 19 Oct 1868 father Johann Heinrich Papenkuhl, mother Emma Franziska Alwine Papenkuhl.

5 Ancestry.com, Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1500=1971, "Deutschland, ausgewählte evangelische Kirchenbücher 1500-1971," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QPVF-BJ15 : 26 October 2021), Papenkuhl, 11 Nov 1866, father Johann Heinrich Papenkuhl, mother Emma Franziska Alwine Papenkuhl.

6 Ancestry.com, Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1500=1971, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QPXJ-5886 Alwine Sophie Martha Papenkuhl, 11 Nov 1866; images digitized and records extracted by Ancestry; citing Baptism, Brandenburg an der Havel, father Joh. Heinrich Papenkuhl mother Emma Franziska Alwine.